Foreign Policy Essay Research Paper The United free essay sample

Foreign Policy Essay, Research Paper The United States mentality on foreign policy personal businesss after World War II was influenced by the fright of communist expansionism instead than set uping foreign dealingss with each state. The U.S. found itself with a struggle between its profound belief in the fundamental law and democracy and a demand for domestic and national security. In 1947, the National Security Act authorized the creative activity of the Central Intelligence Agency. Its function was to protect domestic security and oversee national dealingss. Following World War II the Cold War intensified and the anti communist sentiment consumed our state. The actions of the CIA conflicted with that of the fundamental law and the morality of the American people. Many actions taken by the CIA were secret and covert. Since Congress would be required to O.K. or disapprove of any engagement in a 3rd universe state the CIA would maintain their actions lulls and non inform the Congress. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Policy Essay Research Paper The United or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The CIA adopted interventionism policies in 3rd universe states to halt communism and advance our political orientation. It was non ever cognize how much the president and his advisers were cognizant of the covert activities of the CIA. In order to understand our foreign policy refering 3rd universe states it is of import to see the premises, policies and tactics of President Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy and Nixon. In 1945 Harry Truman took office all of a sudden and was expected to maintain our state and our state together. Truman? s chief aim was to make a foreign policy that would command the spread of communism through out the universe including 3rd universe states. While confronting the Korean War and seeking to halt and incorporate communism Truman thought that it was clip to either acquire out, or get down a work stoppage on China. The United States knew that a? war against China might good intend war against Russia, which Truman was non prepared to accept. ? ( Ambrose, Rise to Globalism ) Truman reversed the anterior United States policy of one-sided disarming and neutrality to an weaponries build up and corporate security. He made America stronger than it had of all time been seen before and helped in making the United States in going a universe power. In 1952, Dwight Eisenhower was elected president and instantly became highly popular. He besides shared Truman? s basic position of American foreign policy. Eisenhower besides perceived communism as a force fighting for universe domination. Eisenhower and his secretary of province, John Dulles, and his brother Allen, who headed up the CIA, felt that containment did non travel far plenty to halt communist enlargement. A more aggressive policy was established. It was during this epoch that the CIA began more covert actions within the 3rd universe states. In Operation Success the CIA engaged in paramilitary activity to over-throw the leader of Guatemala, a Russian controlled dictator. This policy has continued through many presidential disposals. President Eisenhower wanted to command the spread of communism and did so by utilizing the tactics of the CIA. In 1958 he presented the Eisenhower philosophy which sent Mariness into Lebanon to back up the residing president. The president? s i ntercession illustrated his methods for it was a one-sided action that endangered general war to back up a less than democratic authorities. Many felt that his dealingss within 3rd universe counties were non up to day of the month or current of the clip. Kennedy? s brief term of office as president was the most celebrated for tense confrontation known the Bay of Pigs. Communist Cuba led by Fidel Castro was about to have missiles from Russia. Since Cuba is merely a short distance from the United States boundary line of Florida. This became a fearful menace to the national security of the U.S. Cuba was in the mists of edifice missile sights aimed straight for the United States and Russia was supplying the atomic payloads. Kennedy formed a encirclement of destroyers besides equipped with missiles. ? The menace of common obliteration remained high. Kennedy stood firm. ? ( Amborse ) Khrushshev eventually backed down due to a proposal that he would direct no more arms if Kennedy would retreat the encirclement and non occupy Cuba. Following the Cuban missile crisis caused European counties to believe about revising their relationship with the US. Kennedy believed that that a battle would stay throughout assorted 3rd universe counties, but that it was of import to negociate through diplomatic negotiations so to utilize military force. The 3rd universe counties needed to hold their ain desires as to what their authorities should be and Kennedy felt that this was the clip to get down that procedure. After Richard Nixon entered the presidential term in 1968 he chose Henry Kissinger as his helper for national security and his Secretary of State. Nixon and Kissinger both believed that if a state were weak, it might be wise for the United States to disregard aggravation, even if that state were communist. If that state were strong and able to harm the US so America must and should move to counter that state. During the Vietnam War this disposal authorized the bombardment of Cambodia to destruct North Vietnamese sanctuaries. This was concealed activity was non sanctioned by the American people. ? Kissinger created an detailed covert web to maintain the bombing a secret. ? ( Rosatii ) Many Americans already did non O.K. of America? s engagement in the Vietnam War. The White House became really concerned that the Democratic Party may hold received cognition of this secret bombardment. This led up to the presidential dirt called Watergate. The White House brought its covert activities s tateside and authorized a interruption in into the Watergate hotel to seek to find what the democrats knew about Cambodia. An probe followed which unraveled all the fraudulence of the Nixon disposal. The American people found out that this illegal activity was sanctioned all the manner to the president himself. Nixon left office in shame. ? The Vietnam War and the Cambodia bombardment followed by Watergate warned the American people about the dangers of an progressively independent national security bureaucratism headed by an accountable president. ? ( Rosatii ) Congress passed the War Powers act of 1973, which set bounds on the usage of U.S. military personnels in hostile countries without declaration of war of congressional mandate. It besides set up commissions in Congress to over see the actions of the CIA. This well changed the United States foreign policy toward 3rd universe counties. We still to this twenty-four hours prosecute in covert activity and back up the local paramilitary groups favourable to United States constabularies, it seems less likely that the United States would prosecute its ain military personnels without mandate from Congress. From 1948 to 1968 much of United States foreign policy was established. It was based on the Cold War and fright of communism. Now the Cold War is over, but the US sti ll engages in activities in 3rd universe counties to advance our political orientation and promote democracy.